Absolutely. A gross misdemeanor, such as a first-time DV Assault 4 or Theft 3 charge, carries penalties of up to 364 days in jail and a $5,000 fine. While a high amount of jail time and large fines are unlikely, especially if someone is a first-time offender, a conviction can still have long-lasting consequences by creating a criminal record that can impact your job, housing, and future. An experienced attorney can often negotiate for a dismissal or a reduced charge that saves your record.